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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*sub-luk (?) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"turban face="Times New Roman Star"тюрбан face="Times New Roman Star"suvluq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 788. face="Times New Roman Star"*su":c?i- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"sweet face="Times New Roman Star"1 сладкий 2 становиться сладким face="Times New Roman Star"su"c?ig 'sweet' (Orkh.), su"c?u"g 'wine; sweet' (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"su"c?i- 'to be sweet' (MK , KB ), su"cig (MK , KB , IM ) 'wine, sweet' face="Times New Roman Star"su"z?|i (Osm.), su"z?|u" 'wine' face="Times New Roman Star"to"c?e 'insipid, sweet' face="Times New Roman Star"su"c?u"g 'sweet, wine' (Qutb , Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"suc?uk ? c?uc?uk 'sweet, insipid', c?uc?u- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"su"c?u"k ? c?u"c?u"k 1, c?u"c?u"- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"su"jz?|i 1, su"jz?|e- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"c?u" 1 face="Times New Roman Star"so"so" 'insipid', so"so"- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 795, 796-797, ЭСТЯ 7. face="Times New Roman Star"*iske- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to pinch, pluck out 2 pincers 3 chisel face="Times New Roman Star"1 выщипывать 2 щипчики, клещи 3 резец, долото face="Times New Roman Star"iske- (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"iska"na" 3 face="Times New Roman Star"iskew 2, isga"na" 3 face="Times New Roman Star"iskex 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 246, VEWT 174 (Tadzh. iskana probably < Turk.), ЭСТЯ 1, 382-383. face="Times New Roman Star"*be.l face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of salmon (Salmo taimen) face="Times New Roman Star"вид лосося face="Times New Roman Star"bil face="Times New Roman Star"bel face="Times New Roman Star"bil face="Times New Roman Star"bel face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 179. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kar/ylgan / *Karlygan face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"currant face="Times New Roman Star"смородина face="Times New Roman Star"qarlyg|an face="Times New Roman Star"qazyrg|an, qazyr qat (Верб. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qazylg|an face="Times New Roman Star"xorlъg|an face="Times New Roman Star"qazylg|an face="Times New Roman Star"qazylg|an face="Times New Roman Star"qarlyg|an face="Times New Roman Star"qarlyg|an (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 309-310, Федотов 2, 367. face="Times New Roman Star"*KArakan face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"acacia face="Times New Roman Star"акация face="Times New Roman Star"qaraqan (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"qaraqan[a] (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|ro|g|o|n face="Times New Roman Star"GaraGan 'солянка древовидная' face="Times New Roman Star"xarag|an face="Times New Roman Star"qarag|an face="Times New Roman Star"qarag|an face="Times New Roman Star"qaraqan face="Times New Roman Star"xarag|an, Todzh. qarag|an face="Times New Roman Star"qarag|an face="Times New Roman Star"qarag|an face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qarag|an face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 657, ЭСТЯ 5, 293-294, TMN 1, 275. Turk. > Mong. qarag|ana, whence again into Turk. (Khak. xarg|ana etc., see ЭСТЯ ibid.). face="Times New Roman Star"*KAr(a)gu face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"reed face="Times New Roman Star"тростник face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|u (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"karg|y face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|u (AH ), g|arqu (Бор. Бад. ), g|araw (Pav. C. , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"g|o|ro|w face="Times New Roman Star"Garg|y face="Times New Roman Star"GarGy face="Times New Roman Star"Garg|o face="Times New Roman Star"xorg|ux 'осот полевой, молочай' ( < *Korgag|u with secondary -x; Ашм. XVI, 194: xur xuxi, xur xuxxi, xor xъvъx) face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 306. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.dy face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"pine tree face="Times New Roman Star"сосна face="Times New Roman Star"xara-xazy face="Times New Roman Star"xyrъ face="Times New Roman Star"kytyan 'juniper' face="Times New Roman Star"xady face="Times New Roman Star"xady face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 291-292, Мудрак Дисс. 179. Most languages reflect the compound *Kara-ka.dy (borrowed in Mong. as qarag|ai 'larch'). face="Times New Roman Star"*KAn|yr- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to bend face="Times New Roman Star"гнуть face="Times New Roman Star"kanyr- face="Times New Roman Star"qe|nir- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"Ganyr- face="Times New Roman Star"Gan|yr- face="Times New Roman Star"xa:ri-tart- 'to change direction, turn sharply' face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 194-195. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyr-ba:ka / *Kur- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 toad 2 frog face="Times New Roman Star"1 жаба 2 лягушка face="Times New Roman Star"qur-baqa (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qyr-baqa 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qur-bag|a 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Gur-ba:Ga 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qur-baqa 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qur-baqa 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 180. face="Times New Roman Star"*su"gsu"n face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"nape face="Times New Roman Star"затылок face="Times New Roman Star"su"sgu"n (OUygh.) 'backside, rump' face="Times New Roman Star"su"gsu"n, su"jsu"n (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) su"ksu"n (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"su"jsu"n face="Times New Roman Star"su"skenek face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 856, Лексика 234-235, ЭСТЯ 7. face="Times New Roman Star"*a.nkaj face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"young of ungulates (less than 1-year-old) face="Times New Roman Star"детеныш копытных животных (до года) face="Times New Roman Star"anaj face="Times New Roman Star"yn|a:x 'young of ungulates and bears' face="Times New Roman Star"anaj, Todzh. a'naj face="Times New Roman Star"anhaj face="Times New Roman Star"Рассадин 154. face="Times New Roman Star"*KAlba face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"wild garlic, leek face="Times New Roman Star"черемша face="Times New Roman Star"? qalma 'a k. of food' (Rach.) face="Times New Roman Star"xalba face="Times New Roman Star"qalba face="Times New Roman Star"qalma face="Times New Roman Star"xylba face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 227. Cf. an OT (MK ) Hapax keleb 'a tender plant which grows in the Turk's summer pastures and fattens livestock quickly' (EDT 716), keleb-le- 'to be covered by this plant (of a mountain)', for which cf. also Sak. kalarba" 'a k. of plant, whose root is used in medicine' (Bailey 35). See also Стеблин-Каменский 1982 , 77, comparing the Sak. form with Pers., Tadzh. kalam 'cabbage' (> Turkm. kelem) - these all may be variously transformed substratum loanwords, cf. also Greek kramba": 'cabbage, radish, rutabaga' - according to Frisk possibly < Pelasg. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"bru"g face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"drum face="Times New Roman Star"барабан face="Times New Roman Star"ku"bru"g (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"vru"g (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kewru"g (Osm.) face="Times New Roman Star"(Xwar. ) ku"wru" (Qutb ), ku"vru"g (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 690-691. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:p face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 caul 2 virgin's hymen 3 scrotum 4 bladder 5 afterbirth face="Times New Roman Star"1 оболочка плода 2 девственная плева 3 мошонка 4 пузырь 5 послед face="Times New Roman Star"qap (MK ) 1, qapaq (MK ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qapc?yq 3, 4 face="Times New Roman Star"qabyc?aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qapc?yq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pc?ek 5 face="Times New Roman Star"xapc?yq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 578, 583; ЭСТЯ 5, 266-267 (the root should be probably distinguished from the homonymous *Ka:p 'sack, cover' q. v. sub *k[a:]p`a/ ). face="Times New Roman Star"*jabl/an face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"wormwood face="Times New Roman Star"полынь face="Times New Roman Star"japc?an, javc?an (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jaws?an face="Times New Roman Star"jovs?an face="Times New Roman Star"c?as?pan face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 4, 53-55, EDT 872. face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"mek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"help face="Times New Roman Star"помощь face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mek face="Times New Roman Star"ku"me|k 'collective, many people' face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mek (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ku.me|k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"me|k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ma"k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mek face="Times New Roman Star"ko"me|k, keme|k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mo" face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mo" face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mo"k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mek face="Times New Roman Star"ku"me|k 'collective, many people' face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mek face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 98-99, Stachowski 156. face="Times New Roman Star"*sogut / *soktu face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"stuffed guts, sausage face="Times New Roman Star"набитые внутренности, колбаса face="Times New Roman Star"sog|ut, soqtu (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"su:k-xan face="Times New Roman Star"soqto face="Times New Roman Star"soqta face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 806. face="Times New Roman Star"*be:.ken- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to feel joy, appreciate 2 to strive, hope face="Times New Roman Star"1 радоваться, быть благодарным 2 стремиться, надеяться face="Times New Roman Star"biken- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"beg|en- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ba"ja"n- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"begen- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"pigen- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"beku": 'big joy, feast' face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 2, 101. face="Times New Roman Star"*jogurgan face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"blanket face="Times New Roman Star"одеяло face="Times New Roman Star"jog|urqan (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jog|urqan (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an face="Times New Roman Star"jurg|an face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an (Ettuhf. ), jurg|an (Houts. ), jawurqan (MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo(r)tqan face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an face="Times New Roman Star"c?org|an face="Times New Roman Star"d/u:rqan face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|a:n face="Times New Roman Star"suorg|an face="Times New Roman Star"huorgan, suorgan face="Times New Roman Star"c?o:rg|an face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u:rqan face="Times New Roman Star"jurqan, juwyrqan face="Times New Roman Star"jurg|an face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uwurg|an, z?|u:rg|an, z?uwurg|an, zuwurg|an face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an face="Times New Roman Star"jowurg|an face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 907, VEWT 205, ЭСТЯ 4, 225-226, Stachowski 112.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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